Windows Pxe Server Setup

All Windows Server version support the ability to run built-in TFTP server. Though there is no dedicated role or service of the TFTP server (don’t look for it in the FTP section of your IIS server), this feature, like in Windows Server 2003, is a part of Windows Deployments Services (WDS). TFTP service operates inside WDS process svchost.exe.

TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) is a simplified file transfer protocol offering an easy way to download and upload files. As a rule, TFTP is used in PXE boot systems (network boot, diskless workstations, etc.), import/export network equipment configurations and some other specific tasks. This protocol has no means of security, authentication or management. Its main advantage is easy client-side implementation and high performance when large files are transferred. The protocol uses UDP port 69.

Note. Microsoft TFTP server features are rather crippled, but enough to use PXE booting. In particular, clients can only read data from such TFTP server, but writing is not available.

I set up another DHCP server using a Pfsense virtual machine and then Proxydhcp enabled in Tiny PXE server. That works every time. If you don’t want to use pfsense you can also use an old router or Windows-based DHCP server software. Running a PXE Server in Windows 10 in less than 10 minutes February 16, 2018 Dynamically assign MDT’s DeployRoot rule based on IPAddress001’s 2nd or 3rd octet. May 26, 2017. In the PXE tab, select Enable a PXE responder without Windows Deployment Service; Select Yes Click Apply and Ok to close the Distribution Point Properties; Before: WDS RemoteInstall folder; Windows Deployment Services Server running; After: After a couple of minutes, the WDS Service will stop; The new ConfigMgr PXE Responder Service is created.

To install the TFTP service on Windows Server 2012 R2, start Server Manager and select Windows Deployment Services role using Add Roles and Features Wiazrd.

In the next step, select only Transport Server in the WDS role components and uncheck Deployment Server.

After the role is installed, create a directory, which is going to be a root directory of the TFTP server, for example, C:tftp.

Then using the Registry Editor in HKLMSYSTEMCurrentControlSetservicesWDSServerProvidersWDSTFTP create a new string parameter with the name RootFolder and value containing the path to the root directory created earlier.

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Pay attention to the value of ReadFilter parameter. By default, it allows downloading files only from boot and tmp directories. If you need an opportunity to download files from the root or other folders, change the ReadFilter value to *.

Start WDS with the following command:

WDSUTIL /Start-TransportServer

Tip. To automatically start the service, change the startup type of Windows Deployment Services to Auto using services.msc or the command prompt:

set-service WDSServer -StartupType Automatic

In Windows Firewall, a rule will appear, which allows the incoming traffic to UDP Port 69 (the service responds from any port higher than 1023). Some antiviruses can block Port 69 (McAffee Enterprise does so).

So you have configured your TFTP server.

To test the TFTP server, you’ll need the TFTP client. It can be installed using Server Manager, in which you select TFTP Client.

Let’s try to connect to the deployed TFTP server locally and download test.zip file.

You can download the file using this command:

tftp –i localhost GET tmptest.zip C:temptest.zip

In theory, it should, but in practice I got the following error after running the last command:

When starting or restarting Windows Deployment Services Server, the following event from WDSTFTP service and EventID 259 appeared in the Application log:

The root folder for the Windows Deployment TFTP server is not configured. Error Information: 0x2

To make the TFTP server work, I had to install the component of the role WDS -> Deployment Service and delete it at once. After it had been installed, I changed the RootFolder value from C:RemoteInstall to c:tftp. Then I tried to download the file again.

PS C:temp> tftp -i localhost get boottest.zip

Success!

We have considered how to deploy a TFTP server in Windows Server 2012 easily with no third-party tools. The features of this kind of a server will be crippled, so in more complicated installations the alternative TFTP server implementations are preferable, e. g., tftpd32.

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How to Install and Configure WDS in Windows Server 2012 R2 is a step by step guide to Windows Deployment Services. Windows Deployment Services is a Microsoft server technology for network-based installation of Windows operating systems and It is the successor to Remote Installation Services of Server 2003. In Windows Server 2012 R2, the following requirements needed for installing Windows Deployment Services role, depending on whether you choose the default installation (both Deployment Server and Transport Server), or only the Transport Server role service.

WDS Prerequisites

  • The Windows Deployment Services server must be a member of an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain or a domain controller. You may need to ‘Install Active Directory in Windows Server 2012 R2‘.
  • The Domain Name System (DNS) server on the network before you can run Windows Deployment Services. DNS will install with Active directory domain services, but if you have not, read the DNS Installation article ‘Install and Configure DNS in Windows Server 2012 R2‘.
  • For deploying IP address you must have a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server with an active scope on the network because Windows Deployment Services uses PXE, which relies on DHCP for IP addressing the clients that want to install OS remotely. Read the topic ‘Install and Configure DHCP Server on Windows Server 2012 R2‘ for DHCP Server.
  • You must have the appropriate credential to install role. It means you must be the member of local admin or domain admin. The hard disk volume must be NTFS.

How to Install and Configure WDS?

In Windows Server, sign in to the server as a domain admin and open the Server Manager if it’s not will start automatically. If the step by step is time consuming for your, watch the video tutorial at the end of this article.

On the Server Manager click Manage and then click Add roles and features. On the Before you begin page click Next.

On the Select installation type page, click Role-based or feature-based installation, and then click Next.

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On the Select destination server page, select the appropriate server, and then click Next. By default the MS2.technig.local server has selected.

On the Select server roles page, scroll down and then select Windows Deployment Services check box. in the Add feature that are required for Windows Deployment Services? click Add Features and click Next. This task will install the Windows Deployment Services Tools which included in Windows Remote server administration tools.

On the Select features page, click Next.

On the WDS page once read the information and click Next.

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On the Select role services page, select the role services to install for Windows Deployment Services. Leave these role services selected by default if you want to install both the Deployment Server and Transport Server. Click Next.

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Finally on the Confirm installation selections page, click Install.

When the installation process complete successfully, click Close and go to Server Manager dashboard. Now we have the WDS role and lets try to configure it.

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How to Configure Windows Deployment Services?

While you are log in as domain admin account or local administrators members, go to Server Manager and click Tools then click Windows Deployment Services in order to open it.

On the Windows Deployment Services console page expand the Servers and right click the MS2.technig.local then click Configure Server.

On the Windows Deployment Services Configuration Wizard page, read it once and click Next.

On the Install Options page select integrated with Active Directory and then click Next.

On the Remote Installation Folder Location, select the location where you want to keep all Windows Images and configuration files and then click Next.

On the PXE Server Initial Settings page select Respond to all client computers (Know and unknown) and click Next.Remember, we are in the test area so in the real network environment select whatever you want.

The sever will start and complete the configuration. On the Operation Complete page unchecked the Add image to server now and then click Finish

Here is the Windows Deployment Services in Windows Server 2012 R2.

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OK, that’s all Install and Configure WDS. The installation has completed successfully. To continue the WDS configuration, adding Windows images and creating capture image read the following articles: Configure Windows Deployment Services on Server 2012 R2?

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Video Tutorial, Install WDS on Windows Server 2016